History of APCTT
The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) was established on July 16, 1977, in Bangalore, India, as the Regional Centre for Technology Transfer (RCTT) with support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Its primary mandate was to enhance technology innovation, transfer, and adoption across the Asia-Pacific region. In 1985, the Centre was renamed APCTT, and in 1993, it relocated to New Delhi under a host country agreement with the Government of India.
Over the decades, APCTT has evolved its focus and initiatives to respond to the changing needs of its member States.
In its early years, the Centre prioritized strengthening science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies while increasing access to technology information. This period saw the introduction of initiatives like the Technology Atlas Project, a decision-support tool for policymakers, and the launch of the Asia-Pacific Tech Monitor, which consolidated regional technology insights.
During the 1990s, APCTT expanded its focus to promote environmentally sound technologies and facilitate technology transfer, particularly for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It pioneered projects like the Technology Bureau for Small Enterprises and developed S&T Entrepreneurship Parks and Technology Business Incubators, laying the groundwork for entrepreneurial innovation in the region.
In the 2000s, APCTT emphasized National Innovation Systems, fostering regional networks such as the Biotechnology Information Network for Asia (BINASIA) and the Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine and Herbal Technology Network (APTMNET). These initiatives connected research institutions, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, driving collaboration in critical areas like biosciences and traditional medicine.
The 2010s marked APCTT’s focus on sustainable development, with significant projects in nanotechnology, renewable energy, and sustainable agriculture. The Centre established mechanisms like the Renewable Energy Cooperation-Network for the Asia-Pacific (RECAP) and supported innovation ecosystems through knowledge networks. Nanotechnology became a key area of engagement, as APCTT fostered regional collaboration on nanotechnology-based product development, standardization, and commercialization.
In the last three years, APCTT has aligned its efforts with global sustainable development goals, focusing on technologies for climate-resilient technologies, Renewable energy, pollution control, and the adoption of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies.
APCTT’s rich history reflects its adaptability and commitment to advancing innovation and technology transfer across diverse sectors and geographies. From early efforts in policy support to its current role in driving cutting-edge technologies, APCTT has consistently supported member States in leveraging technology for sustainable and inclusive development. With a strong legacy of facilitating regional cooperation, APCTT continues to serve as a vital bridge between technology providers and seekers, driving sustainable development across its 53 member states and 9 associate members.
Key Milestones over the years
Key Milestones in APCTT's journey
1. 1977: Established as the Regional Centre for Technology Transfer (RCTT) in Bangalore, India.
2. 1985: Renamed as Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT), expanding its mandate.
3. 1993: Relocated to New Delhi, India, under a Host Country Agreement with the Government of India.
Major Programs and Achievements over the years
1970s–1980s: Early Years
Focus: Strengthening STI policy and increasing access to technology information.
Key Projects:
- The Technology Atlas Project, funded by Japan, developed decision-support tools for S&T policymakers.
- Merged the Asia-Pacific Technology Digest and Asia-Pacific Technology News into the Asia-Pacific Tech Monitor (1984).
- Published directories, books, and studies on technology policies and planning.
- Supported member states with hardware and training for technology information systems.
1990s: Technology Transfer and SME Focus
Focus: Promoting environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) and supporting SMEs.
Key Programs:
- The Technology Bureau for Small Enterprises (TBSE), which later became India SME Technology Services Limited, supported Indian SMEs in technology matchmaking.
- Developed S&T Entrepreneurship Parks and Technology Business Incubators, laying the groundwork for entrepreneurial innovation in the region.
- Technology Transfer Network for SMEs in the Asia-Pacific Region, funded by GTZ (1994–2002).
- Training programs on technology management, in collaboration with UNIDO.
- Launched the Value Added Technology Information Services (VATIS) Update periodicals on renewable energy, waste management, and biotechnology.
2000s: National Innovation Systems (NIS) and Regional Networks
Focus: Strengthening NIS and applying emerging technologies.
Key Projects:
- Implemented NIS projects in multiple phases (2006–2015).
- Supported grassroots innovation in collaboration with SRISTI.
- Developed regional cooperation mechanisms like BINASIA (Biotechnology Information Network for Asia) and the Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine and Herbal Technology Network (APTMNET).
- Established the Renewable Energy Cooperation Network for the Asia-Pacific (RECAP) with an online repository of renewable energy technologies.
2010s: Sustainable Development and Climate Resilience
Focus: Promoting technology-based sustainable development.
Key Initiatives:
- Supported STI strategies in Lao PDR and Nepal in collaboration with STEPI, Republic of Korea.
- EU-funded SATNET Asia, focusing on sustainable agricultural technologies and market linkages.
- Established the Renewable Energy Technology Bank involving 15 member states.
- Promoted nanotechnology, including policy development and commercialization.
- Facilitated regional networks like the Asia-Pacific Regional Innovation Knowledge Network for 4IR Technologies (APRIKNET-4IR).
Cross-Cutting Achievements
- Publications: Continued production of the Asia-Pacific Tech Monitor and e-versions of VATIS Updates.
- Partnerships: Built robust networks with R&D institutions, government bodies, and private stakeholders.
- Capacity Building: Trained policymakers, entrepreneurs, and technical personnel across the region.
- Policy Support: Assisted member states in developing technology transfer and innovation policies.